Application Of CFRP For Structural Strengthening & Retrofiting

Application Of CFRP For Structural Strengthening & Retrofiting

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Application Of CFRP For Structural Strengthening & Retrofiting



ApplicationsStructuresElementsSubstrates
Seismic Retrofit
  • Shear strengthening

  • Displacement/ductility

  • Life safety

Load Rating Upgrade
  • Increased live loads

  • New equipment

  • Change of use

Damage Repair
  • Deterioration/corrosion

  • Blast/vehicle impact

Defect Remediation
  • Size/layout errors

  • Low concrete strengths

Blast Mitigation
  • Hardening

  • Progressive collapse

  • Buildings

  • Bridges

  • Tanks/Silos

  • Parking structures

  • Piers and wharfs

  • Underwater structures

  • Tunnels

  • Pipes

  • Columns

  • Beams

  • Slabs

  • Walls

  • Piles

  • Pier caps

  • Concrete

  • Masonry

  • Timber



CFRP for building


Slab

  1. Slab — Adds collector reinforcement, negative and positive moment flexural capacity

  2. Slab opening — Trim reinforcement

Beam

  1. Beam — Laminates or fabrics for flexure and/or collector reinforcement, fabrics for shear stirrup reinforcement and potential use of FRP anchors (shown in orange for contrast)

Wall

  1. Wall — Stiffening, flexural, shear or tensile reinforcement

  2. New wall opening — Trim reinforcement

Column

  1. Column wrapping — Full column wrap to achieve required strengthening, possibly with additional near-surface mounted laminates or fabric for flexure; effective solution for under-reinforced column ties


TypeSlabBeamWallColumn/Pile
Externally Applied LaminatesFlexural/CollectorFlexural/CollectorTensile/FlexuralFlexural
Near-Surface Mounted LaminatesFlexural/CollectorFlexural/CollectorTensile/FlexuralFlexural
FabricsFlexural/CollectorShear/Flexural/CollectorShear/Flexural/TensileShear/Flexural/Confinement


CFRP for bridge


Carbon fiber reinforced steel: It is a structural material for newly built bridges, with high corrosion resistance, which can bring longer service life and higher structural strength, and reduce material costs.

Carbon fiber steel cables: The steel cables used in suspension bridges and cable-stayed bridges have high corrosion resistance, high strength, high rigidity, and significantly reduced weight, which can bring about a longer service life.

Carbon fiber plate: Through the use of carbon fiber laminated boards for structural reinforcement, corresponding to the repair of load, damage, and deterioration caused by increased traffic flow.

Carbon fiber reinforced fabric: Structural reinforcement and seismic resistance are improved through carbon fiber woven fabric and UD, improving load-bearing capacity, and subsequently reducing cracking and tilting.

Carbon fiber cement: The addition of carbon fiber mesh structure to cement enhances and repairs the load-bearing capacity, thereby reducing cracking and improving corrosion resistance.

Carbon fiber grid: improve the durability of cement and asphalt pavement, which can meet the special needs of high-strength pavement, airport Taxiway and thin pavement.



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